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Apia is the capital and the largest city of Samoa. From 1900 to 1919, it was the capital of the German Samoa. The city is located on the central north coast of Upolu, Samoa's second largest island. Apia is the only "city" in Samoa and falls within the political district (''itūmālō'') of Tuamasaga. The Apia Urban Area has a population of 36,735 (2011 Census)〔 and is generally referred to as the City of Apia. The geographic boundaries of Apia Urban Area is mainly from Letogo village to the new industrialized region of Apia known as Vaitele. ==History== Apia was originally a small village (the 1800 population was 304), from which the country's capital took its name. Apia village still exists within the larger modern capital of Apia which has grown into a sprawling urban area with many villages. Like every other settlement in the country, Apia village has its own ''matai'' chiefly leaders and ''fa'alupega'' (geneaology & customary greetings) according to fa'a Samoa. The modern capital Apia was founded in the 1850s and has been the official capital of Samoa since 1959.〔"Samoa", ''Encyclopædia Britannica''〕 The harbor was also the site of an infamous 15 March 1889 naval standoff in which seven ships from Germany, the US, and Britain refused to leave harbor while a typhoon was clearly approaching, lest the first moved would lose face. All the ships were sunk, except the British cruiser ''Calliope'', which barely managed to leave port at 1 mile per hour and ride out the storm. Nearly 200 American and German lives were lost, as well as six ships sunk or beyond repair.〔http://www.history.navy.mil/photos/events/ev-1880s/ev-1889/sam-hur.htm〕 During the country's struggle for political independence in the early 1900s, organised under the national Mau movement, the streets of Apia became the center of non-violent protests and marches where many Samoans were arrested. In what became known as "Black Saturday", a peaceful Mau gathering in the town resulted in the killing of paramount chief Tupua Tamasese Lealofi III by New Zealand constabulary on 28 December 1929.〔http://www.nzhistory.net.nz/politics/samoa/rise-of-mau〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Apia」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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